-
1 schema
schēma, ae, f. (cf.:I.diadema, dogma, etc.,
Prisc. p. 679 P.), and (mostly post-Aug.) ătis, n. (dat. and abl. plur. schemasin, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 38;but schematibus,
Lampr. Heliog. 19), = schêma.In gen., a shape, figure, form, fashion, manner, posture, attitude, etc. (so mostly ante-class.; not in Cic.).(α).Fem.:(β).quod processi huc cum servili schemā,
Plaut. Am. prol. 117; cf. Caecil. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.:Tiara ut lepidam lepide condecorat schemam,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 2 Ritschl; cf. Prisc. l. l.; also Pompon. ap. Non. 225, 1:exemplar imperatae schemae,
Suet. Tib. 43.—Neutr.: pergite thyrsigerae Bacchae modo Bacchico cum schemate, Naev. ap. Non. 225, 2:II.schema antiquom retinere,
Lucil. ib. 225, 3:Aristippus naufragio cum ejectus ad Rhodiensium litus animadvertisset geometrica schemata descripta,
Vitr. 6 praef.:vasa schematibus libidinosissimis inquinata,
Lampr. Heliog. 19.—In partic., as in rhet., a figure of speech, rhetorical figure (pure Lat. figura; freq. in Quint.;b.in Cic. written as Greek),
Sen. Contr. 1, praef. § 23 sq.; 1, 1, 25; Quint. 9, 1, 1 sq.; and repeatedly in the first three chapters of the ninth book; cf. also id. 1, 5, 52 sq.; 4, 1, 49; 4, 5, 4; 5, 10, 70.— -
2 relatio
I.Lit.: membranae ut juvant aciem, ita crebrā relatione, quoad intinguntur calami, morantur manum, through the frequent carrying of the [p. 1555] hand back to the inkstand, i.e. by often stopping to dip the pen in the ink, Quint. 10, 3, 31.—II.Trop.A.In law t. t., a throwing back, retorting:B.relatio criminis, est cum ideo jure factum dicitur, quod aliquis ante injuriā lacessierit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 15; so Dig. 48, 1, 5:jurisjurandi,
ib. 12, 2, 34 fin. —In partic.1. 2.In publicists' lang., a report; a proposition, motion:b.ecquis audivit non modo actionem aliquam aut relationem, sed vocem omnino aut querellam tuam?
Cic. Pis. 13, 29:relatio illa salutaris,
id. ib. 7, 14; Liv. 3, 39:relationem approbare,
id. 32, 22:incipere,
Tac. A. 5, 4; 13, 26:mutare,
id. ib. 14, 49:egredi,
id. ib. 2, 38:postulare in aliquid,
id. ib. 13, 49:relationi intercedere,
id. ib. 1, 13 al.: jus quartae relationis, the right accorded to the emperor, without being consul, of making communications in the Senate (this right was simply jus relationis;tertiae, quartae, etc., denote the number of subjects he might introduce at each meeting, which varied at different periods),
Capitol. Pert. 5; Vop. Prob. 12 fin. — Hence,Transf., in gen., a report, narration, relation (only post-Aug.):3.dictorum,
Quint. 2, 7, 4; cf. id. 9, 2, 59:causarum,
id. 6, 3, 77:meritorum,
id. 4, 1, 13:rerum ab Scythis gestarum,
Just. 2, 1, 1:gentium,
Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 6.—Of military reports to the general-in-chief or emperor: addens quaedam relationibus supervacua, quas subinde dimittebat ad principem,
Amm. 14, 7, 10; 20, 4, 7; 28, 1, 10. —A rhetorical figure mentioned by Cicero, of the nature of which Quintilian was ignorant, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207; Quint. 9, 3, 97: epanaphora est relatio; quotiens per singula membra eadem pars orationis repetitur, hoc modo: Verres calumniatores apponebat, Verres de causā cognoscebat;4.Verres pronunciabat?
i. e. the repetition of a word for rhetorical effect, Mart. Cap. 5, § 534 init.; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 33. — -
3 obsecrātiō
obsecrātiō ōnis, f [obsecro], a beseeching, imploring, supplication, entreaty: eius.—As a rhetorical figure, C.— A public prayer: a populo facta, L.—Plur., C.* * *supplication, entreaty; public act of prayer -
4 rogātiō
rogātiō ōnis, f [rogo], a question, interrogation (only as rhetorical figure), C.— An asking, prayer, entreaty, request: ego Curtium non modo rogatione sed etiam testimonio tuo diligo.—In public life, an inquiry for the people's will upon a proposed law, reference to populdr vote, proposed law, resolution, bill: quae (rogatio) de Pompeio a Gellio lata est, was introduced: lex, quae omnia iura rogatione delevit: rogationem in Galbam privilegi similem ferre: ad populum, Cs.: ad plebem, L.: rogationem promulgare, S.: suasit rogationem, advocated: intercedere rogationi, oppose: rogationes iubere (opp. antiquare), L.: per vim rogationem perferre, to carry through: rogationis carmen, L.* * * -
5 antistrophe
antistrophe, answers to the strophe in Greek/Roman tragedy; rhetorical figure when several parts of a period end with the same word -
6 apostrophe
rhetorical figure when speaker turns away to address others; apostrophy -
7 climax
rhetorical figure (gradual increase in force of expression); (also gradatio) -
8 hypallage
rhetorical figure; interchanged relations between things -
9 anthypophora
anthypŏphŏra, ae, f., = anthupophora, a rhetorical figure in which one anticipates the arguments of his antagonist, and refutes them, Sen. Contr. 1, 7 (in Quint. 9, 2, 106, and id. 9, 3, 87, written as Greek, Halm). -
10 antistro/phe
antistro/phē, ēs, f., = antistrophê.I.In the chorus of the Greek and Roman tragedy, the antistrophe answering to the strophe, Victorin. p. 2051 P.—II.A rhetorical figure, when several parts of a period end with the same word = conversio, q. v.; Mart. Cap. 5, p. 175; Jul. Rufin. 35, p. 211. -
11 antonomasia
antŏnŏmăsĭa, ae, f., = antonomasia, a rhetorical figure, by which, instead of the name, an epithet of a person is employed (e. g. instead of Scipio, Eversor Carthaginis; instead of Achilles, Pelides;instead of Juno, Saturnia, etc.),
Quint. 8, 6, 29; 8, 6, 43. -
12 apostrophe
ăpostrŏphē, ēs, f., = apostrophê (a turning away), a rhetorical figure, when the speaker turns from the judges or his hearers, and addresses some other person or thing, an apostrophe, Quint. 9, 2, 38; 9, 3, 24; Mart. Cap. 5, p. 171 (e. g. Cic. Lig. 3 sq.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 9 al.). -
13 asyndeton
ăsyndĕton, i, n., = asundeton, a rhetorical figure by which the connecting particle is omitted (in pure Lat., dissolutio), e. g. Veni, vidi, vici; cf. Diom. p. 440 P.— Adj.: ăsyndĕtus, a, um, in astronomy, of stars, standing without any connection with, or reference to, a constellation:Mercurius,
Sid. Ep. 8, 11. -
14 asyndetus
ăsyndĕton, i, n., = asundeton, a rhetorical figure by which the connecting particle is omitted (in pure Lat., dissolutio), e. g. Veni, vidi, vici; cf. Diom. p. 440 P.— Adj.: ăsyndĕtus, a, um, in astronomy, of stars, standing without any connection with, or reference to, a constellation:Mercurius,
Sid. Ep. 8, 11. -
15 climax
clīmax, ăcis, f., = klimax (a ladder), a rhetorical figure, consisting in a gradual increase in force of expression, a climax (pure Lat. gradatio), Mart. Cap. 5, § 536 (in Quint. 9, 3, 54, used as Greek, and transl. by gradatio). -
16 coacervatio
cŏăcervātĭo, ōnis, f. [coacervo].* I.A heaping together.A.Prop.:B.stratae viae,
Isid. Orig. 15, 16, 7.—Trop.:II.actionum,
Dig. 2, 1, 11.—A rhetorical figure, * Cic. Part. Or. 35, 122; * Quint. 9, 3, 53. -
17 comminiscor
com-mĭniscor ( con-m-), mentus, 3, v. a. dep. [miniscor, whence also reminiscor, stem men, whence mens, memini; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 44] (lit. to ponder carefully, to reflect upon; hence, as a result of reflection; cf. 1. commentor, II.), to devise something by careful thought, to contrive, invent, feign.I.(Class., of something untrue;B.esp. freq. in Plaut.) Reperi, comminiscere, cedo calidum consilium cito,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 71:fabricare quidvis, quidvis comminiscere,
id. As. 1, 1, 89:mendacium,
id. Ps. 2, 3, 23:dolum docte,
id. ib. 4, 7, 64:maledicta,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 58:quid agam? aut quid comminiscar,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 7:nec me hoc commentum putes,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8: tantum scelus, * Quint. 5, 13, 30.—With relative - clause:neque quo pacto celem probrum queo comminisci,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 30; 1, 1, 37:fac Amphitruonem ab aedibus Ut abigas quovis pacto commentus sies,
id. Am. 3, 3, 24 (cf. infra, P. a.).—Of philosophic fiction (cf. commenticius), as antith. to actual, real:II.Epicurus monogrammos deos et nihil agentes commentus est,
Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 59; so,occurrentia nescio quae,
id. Fin. 4, 16, 43:quaedam,
id. Fat. 3, 5.—In gen., to devise, invent, contrive:► 1.nihil adversus tale machinationis genus parare aut comminisci oppidani conabantur,
Liv. 37, 5, 5:id vectigal commentum alterum ex censoribus satis credebant,
id. 29, 37, 4:novas litteras,
Suet. Claud. 41:novum balinearum usum,
id. Calig. 37; Flor. 2, 6, 27:Phoenices, litteras et litterarum operas, aliasque etiam artes, maria navibus adire, classe confligere, etc.,
Mel. 1, 12, 1:excubias nocturnas vigilesque,
Suet. Aug. 30; id. Ner. 34; id. Vesp. 23.P. a.: commentus, a, um, in pass. signif., devised, invented, feigned, contrived, fictitious:2.dat gemitus fictos commentaque funera narrat,
Ov. M. 6, 565:sacra,
id. ib. 3, 558; 4, 37; id. A. A. 1, 319:crimen,
Liv. 26, 27, 8:fraus,
Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 8.—Hence,Subst.: commentum, i, n.A.(Class.) An invention, fabrication, fiction, falsehood:B.ipsis commentum placet,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20:opinionum commenta delet dies,
Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5 (cf. just before:opiniones fictas atque vanas): non sine aliquo commento miraculi,
Liv. 1, 19, 5:mixta rumorum,
Ov. M. 12, 54:animi,
id. ib. 13, 38.—Since the Aug. per., sometimes, a contrivance, Liv. 29, 37, 6; Suet. Vesp. 18; Just. 22, 4, 3 al.—C. D.A stratagem, in war, Flor. 1, 11, 2.—E.A rhetorical figure, equiv. to commentatio, = enthumêma, Vitellius ap. Quint. 9, 2, 107; cf. id. ib. 5, 10, 1. -
18 complexio
I.Prop.A.In gen.:B.(atomorum),
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19.—Of the zodiac, App. de Mundo, p. 57, 37.—Esp., in late Lat., for a physical constitution or habit: bona, Firm. Math. 5, 9.—II.Trop.A. B.Esp.1.Of discourse:2.brevis totius negotii,
comprehension, comprisal, Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 37:mira verborum,
id. Phil. 2, 37, 95.—T. t.a.In rhet.(α).A period:(β).longissima est igitur complexio verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 182:nec acervatim multa frequentans unā complexione devinciet,
crowd into one period, id. Or. 25, 85.—A rhetorical figure, according to which [p. 391] one constantly recurs to what has been previously said, Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20.—b.In philos. lang.(α).A conclusion in a syllogism, Auct. Her. 2, 18, 28; 2, 29, 40; Cic. Inv. 1, 37, 67; 1, 40, 72; 1, 47, 87; Quint. 5, 14, 5 sq.—(β).A dilemma, Cic. Inv. 1, 29, 45; Ascon. ad Div. in Caecil. 14, 45.—c.In gram., a contraction of two syllables into one, for the Gr. sunairesis and sunaloiphê (opp. divisio), Quint. 1, 5, 17; cf. id. 1, 5, 6. -
19 conminiscor
com-mĭniscor ( con-m-), mentus, 3, v. a. dep. [miniscor, whence also reminiscor, stem men, whence mens, memini; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 44] (lit. to ponder carefully, to reflect upon; hence, as a result of reflection; cf. 1. commentor, II.), to devise something by careful thought, to contrive, invent, feign.I.(Class., of something untrue;B.esp. freq. in Plaut.) Reperi, comminiscere, cedo calidum consilium cito,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 71:fabricare quidvis, quidvis comminiscere,
id. As. 1, 1, 89:mendacium,
id. Ps. 2, 3, 23:dolum docte,
id. ib. 4, 7, 64:maledicta,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 58:quid agam? aut quid comminiscar,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 7:nec me hoc commentum putes,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8: tantum scelus, * Quint. 5, 13, 30.—With relative - clause:neque quo pacto celem probrum queo comminisci,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 30; 1, 1, 37:fac Amphitruonem ab aedibus Ut abigas quovis pacto commentus sies,
id. Am. 3, 3, 24 (cf. infra, P. a.).—Of philosophic fiction (cf. commenticius), as antith. to actual, real:II.Epicurus monogrammos deos et nihil agentes commentus est,
Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 59; so,occurrentia nescio quae,
id. Fin. 4, 16, 43:quaedam,
id. Fat. 3, 5.—In gen., to devise, invent, contrive:► 1.nihil adversus tale machinationis genus parare aut comminisci oppidani conabantur,
Liv. 37, 5, 5:id vectigal commentum alterum ex censoribus satis credebant,
id. 29, 37, 4:novas litteras,
Suet. Claud. 41:novum balinearum usum,
id. Calig. 37; Flor. 2, 6, 27:Phoenices, litteras et litterarum operas, aliasque etiam artes, maria navibus adire, classe confligere, etc.,
Mel. 1, 12, 1:excubias nocturnas vigilesque,
Suet. Aug. 30; id. Ner. 34; id. Vesp. 23.P. a.: commentus, a, um, in pass. signif., devised, invented, feigned, contrived, fictitious:2.dat gemitus fictos commentaque funera narrat,
Ov. M. 6, 565:sacra,
id. ib. 3, 558; 4, 37; id. A. A. 1, 319:crimen,
Liv. 26, 27, 8:fraus,
Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 8.—Hence,Subst.: commentum, i, n.A.(Class.) An invention, fabrication, fiction, falsehood:B.ipsis commentum placet,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20:opinionum commenta delet dies,
Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5 (cf. just before:opiniones fictas atque vanas): non sine aliquo commento miraculi,
Liv. 1, 19, 5:mixta rumorum,
Ov. M. 12, 54:animi,
id. ib. 13, 38.—Since the Aug. per., sometimes, a contrivance, Liv. 29, 37, 6; Suet. Vesp. 18; Just. 22, 4, 3 al.—C. D.A stratagem, in war, Flor. 1, 11, 2.—E.A rhetorical figure, equiv. to commentatio, = enthumêma, Vitellius ap. Quint. 9, 2, 107; cf. id. ib. 5, 10, 1. -
20 conplexio
I.Prop.A.In gen.:B.(atomorum),
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19.—Of the zodiac, App. de Mundo, p. 57, 37.—Esp., in late Lat., for a physical constitution or habit: bona, Firm. Math. 5, 9.—II.Trop.A. B.Esp.1.Of discourse:2.brevis totius negotii,
comprehension, comprisal, Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 37:mira verborum,
id. Phil. 2, 37, 95.—T. t.a.In rhet.(α).A period:(β).longissima est igitur complexio verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 182:nec acervatim multa frequentans unā complexione devinciet,
crowd into one period, id. Or. 25, 85.—A rhetorical figure, according to which [p. 391] one constantly recurs to what has been previously said, Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20.—b.In philos. lang.(α).A conclusion in a syllogism, Auct. Her. 2, 18, 28; 2, 29, 40; Cic. Inv. 1, 37, 67; 1, 40, 72; 1, 47, 87; Quint. 5, 14, 5 sq.—(β).A dilemma, Cic. Inv. 1, 29, 45; Ascon. ad Div. in Caecil. 14, 45.—c.In gram., a contraction of two syllables into one, for the Gr. sunairesis and sunaloiphê (opp. divisio), Quint. 1, 5, 17; cf. id. 1, 5, 6.
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